The Medias Effect on Womens Body Image free essay sample

The Medias Effect on Womens Body Image September 1, 2010 While ladies have made critical walks in the previous decades, the way of life everywhere keeps on setting an extraordinary accentuation on what women look like. These excellence gauges, to a great extent multiplied through the media, impactsly affect young ladies and their self-perceptions. Arielle Cutler ’11, through a Levitt award, spent the late spring assessing the viability of media proficiency programs as a solution for this endless loop. Set forth plainly, the magnificence perfect in American culture is: dainty. Huge populaces of ‘average’ young ladies don't exhibit clinically diagnosable eating disordersâ€pathologies that the way of life stamps as extraordinary and unhealthyâ€but rather an altogether standardizing fixation on body shape and size,† Cutler said. â€Å"This progressing concern is acknowledged as a totally typical and even unavoidable piece of being a cutting edge young lad y. I think we have to change that. † Anyone who knows about American culture realizes that huge numbers of these social guidelines are set up in the media. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Medias Effect on Womens Body Image or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page â€Å"We are continually encircled by a wide range of media and we develop our personalities to a limited extent through media pictures we see,† Cutler commented. What's more, the more young ladies are presented to thin-perfect sorts of media, the more they are disappointed with their bodies and with themselves by and large. The connection between's media picture and self-perception has been demonstrated; in one examination, among European American and African American young ladies ages 7 12, more noteworthy by and large TV introduction anticipated both a more slender perfect grown-up body shape and a more significant level of disarranged eating one year later. Youthful young ladies are the most emphatically influenced segment; â€Å"More and increasingly 12-year-old young ladies are going on slims down on the grounds that they accept what you weigh decides your worth,† Cutler watched. At the point when all you see is a body type that lone two percent of the populace has, it’s hard to recall what’s genuine and what’s sensible to expect of yourself and every other person. † As ladies have gotten progressively m indful of the impact of media on their self-perceptions, they have begun media proficiency projects to make ladies and young ladies increasingly mindful of the messages they are incidentally devouring. â€Å"Media education programs advance a comprehension of the impact media has on singular shoppers and society on the loose. These projects plan to uncover the philosophies and messages inserted in the media pictures that we experience on a day by day basis,† Cutler said. Publicizing, she declares, attracts on people’s uncertainties to persuade them to purchase an item, and not many populaces are as shaky in general as immature girlsâ€which is the reason media proficiency programs are so significant for them. In projects, for example, that planned by national association Girls, Inc. , young ladies figure out what to look like off camera and messages that promotions are delivering so as to accommodate their own bodies with the perspective on â€Å"perfection† introduced by the media. The projects as of now set up have been seen as successful; â€Å"College-age ladies have been the principle center, yet 10-multi year-old young ladies are the most significant objective with the goal that they can have these [critical] forms going on before disguises of messages have truly started,† Cutler clarified. Be that as it may, what sorts of measures do the media depict for ladies who are not white and not privileged, and how does this influence the self-perceptions of ladies in these gatherings? This inquiry, Cutler has found, is one that isn't in every case all around tended to in the academic material she has perused. I understood sooner or later in my examination that I had been universalizing the experience of a specific arrangement of young ladies advantaged by their race and, significantly more in this way, financial foundation. It didn't enable that this incognizant in regards to spot was reflected back to me in a portion of my research,† Cutler said. Wh ile she attests that specific guidelines of magnificence are widespread all through the nation and over all socioeconomics, Cutler accepts that media education projects should take racial and financial foundations more into thought. Various gatherings have various issues and concerns, she said. For instance, gorging is a main problem as a dietary problem, particularly for lower-class ladies. How does this reality change the women’s relationship to the excellence perfect? Cutler is perusing learns about the self-perception issue among ladies in the U. S. just as assessments of media proficiency programs. She prescribes more prominent affectability to the worries of non-white, non-high society bunches so as to expand the adequacy of media education programs.

Ethanol Discussion Essay Example for Free

Ethanol Discussion Essay The utilization of elective energizes to supplant oil has become significantly as the years progressed, as countries like Brazil are attempting to act naturally adequate in their vitality needs. Ethanol produced using crops is supposed to be cleaner than consuming non-renewable energy sources, and would contribute less to the issue of an unnatural weather change. Be that as it may, a few issues stay with the ethanol banter. There is one thing I am very sure however. The U. S. can't supplant gas totally in its vehicles since it utilizes such a large number of them. The eco-accommodating impacts of utilizing ethanol as a fuel are all around recorded, for instance, in spite of the fact that it emanates a similar measure of carbon dioxide upon ignition like petroleum derivatives this CO2 originates from the air itself, along these lines the burning has zero net impact. All things considered, reaping colossal measure of yields for delivering ethanol is vitality wasteful and a misuse of arable land. The impact on world food flexibly if ethanol was coordinated to the economy in the U. S. for what it's worth in Brazil would be horrendous. Food costs would skyrocket, and there may be deficiencies of food all over. It isn't doable to have the world’s vitality gracefully and food flexibly originate from a similar source. Non-renewable energy sources should be supplanted soon, however ethanol isn't the innovation to go with it. There are a few wellsprings of vitality that should be taken a gander at and are substantially more encouraging than ethanol. Electric vehicles are making resurgence; notwithstanding, they use power which more often than not is still created by a petroleum derivative consuming force plant. Power device vehicles have been exhibited and likely could be prepared in the following 20 years. The interior ignition motor has served humankind for quite a few years, I think it’s high time we supplant it with an increasingly 21st century plan, not simply supplant the fuel it consumes. Our condition and the world we live in is on the line. The reaction towards the ethanol banter is very persuading, anyway I can't help contradicting it on certain focuses. To start with, ethanol doesn’t expect to supplant fuel completely, yet simply supplement it. The surpluses in world food creation are planned to conceal ethanol creation for this reason. Second, in spite of the fact that we both concur that petroleum products should be supplanted, I will in general vary in that I think ethanol is at any rate the short term. Electric vehicles are a long way from great, and it is right, as you stated, it utilizes power from non-renewable energy source plants. Energy unit or hydrogen controlled vehicles might possibly be doable, since right now they despite everything are extravagant to create. An opportunity to act is presently, not later, and ethanol is the most practical answer for the issues of the earth right now.

The struggles of The Current Economy †Economics Essay (200 Level Course)

The battles of The Current Economy †Economics Essay (200 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers The battles of The Current Economy Economics (200 Level Course) The article on the 09/08 WSJ sums up the battles the present economy is experiencing. There is a lot of flexibly of merchandise and ventures and insufficient interest for them. Therefore making an oversupply. The huge layoff’s the economy has encountered has additionally added to the fall popular as individuals trim their costs in the midst of vulnerability. While most US organizations are cutting assembling and shutting plants outside vehicle creators are extending their business sectors in the USA since they have lower producing costs. Also, simultaneously making a value war with the nearby producers. Shoppers presently have a more extensive decision than previously. A droop in the business land advertise has caused a great deal of business parcels and office spaces to be empty. A decent pointer of oversupply is simply the telecom business which had developed during the web blast in the 90’s. The development of additional transmission medium wound up causing an overcapacity. Generally the monetary log jam has profited deal trackers who are acting rapidly to gain organizations that need to keep away from liquidation or are in chapter 11 procedures. Research Papers on The battles of The Current Economy - Economics Essay (200 Level Course)Twilight of the UAWThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationDefinition of Export QuotasBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfPETSTEL investigation of IndiaMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2

What factors make Switzerland an attractive option for European Dissertation

What components make Switzerland an alluring choice for European business land financial specialists - Dissertation Example The exploration intends to research what variables make Switzerland an appealing alternative for European Commercial Real Estate financial specialists. The examination will take in thought those variables so as to comprehend which sort of business land will be more profitable.The look into depends on both essential and auxiliary information. Essential information will be gathered by means of a blended strategy approach. Right off the bat the creator will utilize an inductive way to deal with make four semi-organized (exploratory) interviews with people working for â€Å"Compagnie des Parcs† (a youthful business land organization situated in Switzerland). The inquiries will for the most part stress on the elements that makes Switzerland alluring for European financial specialists. In a subsequent stage, in light of the meetings, an inductive methodology will be utilized to make a short review, which will be sent to a couple of people, all covering a specific part of the busines s. What's more, a contextual analysis inspecting property bargains made by Compagnie des Parcs will be evaluated. The auxiliary information will be gathered through books, articles, showcase reports, past expositions and online sources. The information will be examined by means of various models, for example, the Grounded Theory for the Qualitative information or the SSPS programming for the quantitative information. Theory â€Switzerland is an appealing choice for European financial specialists. Stockrooms and old ONE DOESN’T USE ELDERLY FOR HOUSES IN ENGLISH †OLDER? houses are both intriguing kind of business land to put resources into. In spite of the fact that workplaces are acceptable other options, it doesn't offer such a high benefit. Since loan fee is incredibly low those speculators profit by modest cash and accordingly high influence openings. Furthermore, the nation is in closeness to Europe however doesn't have a place with the Euro zone that is determined to exacerbate concerning its economy. THIS IS NOT WHAT A HYPOTHESIS IS. If you don't mind CHECK THIS IS YOUR TEXT BOOK †IT HAS TO BE A STATEMENT WHICH IS OPEN TO BE TESTED Value †This investigation, which has not been surveyed before will fill a significant hole for business land financial specialists. It will add information to an at present under contemplated zone. The examination will likewise help financial specialists in recognizing quickly which variables are fundamental to assess so as to boost the benefit and decrease the danger of future venture. Also, this examination will be critical to comprehend that land business cycle can't be ignored when entering the market. AT THIS STAGE IT ISN’T CLEAR TO ME WHAT THE RQ IS. YOU HAVE MADE AN ASSUMPTION THAT S. IS ATTRACTIVE AND GIVEN SOME REASONS WHY THIS SHOULD BE SO †BUT WHAT EXACTLY ARE YOU TESTING? THAT IT IS ATTRACTIVE? Contrasted And WHAT? IS THIS A TEMPORAL STUDY †LOOKING AT SWITZERLAND IN DIFFERENT PERIODS? A COMPARISON WITH THE RELATIVE ATTRACTION OF OTHER COUNTRIES? HOW ARE YOU GOING TO DEFINE ATTRACTION? HOW ARE YOU GOING TO MEASURE IT? IS A CASE STUDY APPROPRIATE IN THIS SITUATION? Chapter by chapter list Acknowledgments 2 Abstract 3 Background 7 The targets and reason for the undertaking 9 The defense for the task 10 The exploration question 11 writing REVIEW 12 Definition of REAL home 12 Types of land 12 Why put resources into land 13 Supply and request in land showcase 13 Cobweb hypotheses 13 Business cycle 14 Real domain cycle 15 Investment techniques 16 Return on speculation 17 STEPS in the venture choice procedure 17 Bibliography 33 Appendix 36 Interviews: 36 The four Sub-advertise: 43 The client showcase 43 The Financial Assets showcase: 44 The Development Market 45 The Land Market 45 The spider web hypothesis 46 Background In today’s monetary setting, it is turning out to be increasingly more hard to comprehend money related patterns and cash variances. It was only a couple of years prior for example that the Euro was seen has an amazing cash soon to surpass the dollar. These days, market analysts are foreseeing the breakdown of this cash and the

A Tale of Two Cities Essay Samples

A Tale of Two Cities Essay SamplesIf you're looking for essay samples, then you will want to look for A Tale of Two Cities essay samples. The story of John Winthrop is the theme of this Pulitzer Prize winning novel. That's why this is such a popular work of literature. This book will help you in your academic writing.People who like novels tend to also enjoy A Tale of Two Cities. For students, this is an excellent choice of essay topic. You can use it as a springboard to a more advanced college level writing. The author's interest in history is evident in the wide variety of details in this book.These essays are designed to be used in college courses or at other professional writing environments. They will prepare you for making use of academic writing skills as well as how to structure them. The topics you'll find in the book cover many different types of writing, including research, research that deal with the history of America, and research about current events.An introductory es say will be based on the plot and the characters in the book. The individual chapters will cover a more in depth exploration of the different topics. Topics include history, social class, racism, slavery, and women's rights.These essay samples will show you how to tell a story that readers want to follow. It will introduce them to a fascinating tale full of characters. The first chapter of the book is the introduction to the book. It is about two men trying to find out what is going on.They will uncover some shocking news. The first man is a politician who is looking for a way to win an election. The second man is looking for a person who could be a runaway slave.The chapters in this book are divided into sections. Each of the chapters is separated by what year they were written. This helps the reader to better understand the time period. That makes it easier to know how to tell a story.Using A Tale of Two Cities essay samples will give you some ideas for your own work. This book ca n show you how to tell a story that will be remembered by people. The topics you'll find in this book can be used as the starting point to your career as a writer.

Gladiator Life in Ancient Rome - Free Essay Example

In ancient Rome, gladiators were not only skillful but also substandard fighters who were known as expensive investments and fought to the death for the entertainment of their spectators. Gladiators, throughout the entire empire, fought their matches in arenas against their opponents either man or some type of animal in combat. For the Romans in society, the underpinning of the arena was an important feature of their civilization. Going through society, no current voice was against what the gladiators did. Not many thought what they were doing was wrong or disgusting. in actuality, the gladiators pompously discussed their profession excluding regret, resentment, and humiliation. The notion of gladiators fighting until one dies, and staged battles watched by a fanatical audience, illuminates the magnitude to which the Roman Empire was adept of falling. The nature of gladiatorial combat first came from the Etruscan customs in which they surrendered humans to please the dead. Some of the first gladiators were slaves who had no choice but to fight until death. Slowly the gladiatorial exhibitions were divided from normal or slave people fighting to the matches being staged by the affluent people as a way to show their power and impact throughout society. The mass of gladiators to be put in the arenas on show was the focus of the time, the more people, the more substantial the sponsor was said to be, and the more exhilarating the display. Many of the gladiators at the time were taken from criminals, slaves, and prisoners of war and didnt have an option if selected for the job. Since these people had their rights striped from them and some didnt have citizenship they had no other choice but to fulfil to their new life as a braved gladiator in the large arena. However, a portion of gladiators were not slaves or prisoners but volunteers. These people had not lost their rights, but wanted to explore this profession on their own. They didnt just say they wanted to be a gladiator and get the job, but pledged their allegiance to the leader of the gladiatorial troupe to endure branding, flogging or die by the sword In other words, the owner of the troupe had complete power over the gladiators life, even demoting his status to that of a slave. The main motivation was the down payment the volunteer got after pledging the oath as a gladiator. Gladiators were exceptionally trained in specialized schools called ludi throughout the Roman Empire. These schools had the gladiators training extensively, eating a high-energy diet, and were opened to proficient medical attention. One of the most famous training grounds for gladiators was the school of Capua where Spartacus started the salve and gladiator rebellion. Usually, many of the gladiators didnt battle more than two or three times during the whole year, but with the popularity and money of the arena they would soon get and then buy their freedom. On the other hand, a few of the gladiators that already committed the crimes were said to die within a years span or have their freedom after three years, only if they survived in the arena. During the battles if a gladiator died the trainer received a payment for compensation by the sponsor of the brutal spectacle about a hundred times the original cost of a gladiator who lived through the battle. Despite the death rules, long training, and hard life gladiators had a wide-ranging following. Many of them often profited from social status. For example, even if they were young Roman boys training at a gladiatorial school or hanging out there, social standing was admired. Gladiators were wanted by Roman matrons and sometimes known to have had affairs with the matrons because of their celebrity status. Overall even though the gladiators had the chance to die in the arena they were also admired and wanted which in some cases made up for it. Fighting in the arenas there may have seemed like it was anything goes; however, there were guiding rules precise t the different fighting styles of combat. Gladiators were armed personally in different combinations, each one containing its individual fighting technique and bravura. An uncommon thing to find was gladiators being paired against someone else with the same fighting style and level as them. Such as a horseman entering the arena on chariot fighting against another horsemen. One of the most fascinating pairs included opposite advantages and disadvantages against each opponent. For example, a fight between the fish fighter and the thraex. The fish fighter had a bulky shield that covered almost his entire body giving him the top most protection. The traex had a small shield which only protected his torso; however, all of the opponents wore leg protection that went above the knee. Subsequently, as fighting styles were recognized and sanctioned gladiators were trained lengthily in a completely different style which is different from where he originated from.

Learn What Colleges Look for in an Applicant

College applications vary from one college to the next, and every college and university has slightly different criteria for determining which students to admit. Still, the list below should give you a good sense of the admissions factors considered by most schools. Academics and College Applications Rigor of secondary school record: Did you take challenging and accelerated classes, or did you pad your schedule with gym and easy As? At nearly all colleges and universities, a strong academic record is the single most important part of your application. Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, Honors, and dual enrollment classes all play an important role i the admissions process.Class rank: How do you compare to your classmates? Dont worry if your school doesnt rank students—colleges use this information only when available. Also keep in mind that your high school counselor can put your rank into context if, for example, your class had an unusual number of extremely strong students.Academic GPA: Are your grades high enough to indicate that you will be successful in college? Realize that colleges are likely to recalculate your GPA is your school uses weighted grades, and colleges are often most interested in your grades in core academic subjects.Standardized test sco res: How did you perform on the SAT or ACT? Do your general or subject tests reveal particular strengths or weaknesses? Note that a good SAT score or good ACT score isnt necessary everywhere—there are hundreds of colleges that have test-optional admissions.Recommendation: What do your teachers, coaches, and other mentors say about you? Letters of recommendation can play a meaningful role in the admissions process, for they give the college a different perspective on your accomplishments. Good recommendation letters typically address both academic and nonacademic issues. Nonacademic Factors in College Admissions Application essay: Is your essay well-written? Does it present you as a person who will make a good campus citizen? Nearly all selective colleges have holistic admissions, and the essay is a place where you can really make your personality and passions set your application apart from other applicants.Interview: If you met with a college representative, how personable and articulate were you? Does your character show promise? Have you demonstrated your sincere interest in the school by asking specific and meaningful questions? Did you have strong answers to common interview questions?Extracurricular activities: Are you involved with non-academic clubs and organizations? Do you have a variety of interests that suggest you have a well-rounded personality? There are dozens of options for extracurricular activities, but the best activities are those in which you can demonstrate leadership and accomplishments.Talent/ability: Is there an area where you truly excel, such as music or athletic s? Students with a truly remarkable talent can often be admitted even when other application components arent quite as strong as the could be.Character/personal qualities: Do the pieces of your application paint a picture of someone who is mature, interesting, and bighearted? Keep in mind that colleges arent just looking for smart and accomplished applicants. They want to enroll students who will enrich the campus community in meaningful ways.First generation: Did your parents attend college? This factor isn’t usually weighted heavily, but some schools do try to target first-generation college students.Alumni/ae relation: Are you a legacy applicant? Having a family member who attended the same school can help a little, for it’s in the college’s interest to build a family’s loyalty.Geographical residence: Where are you from? Most schools want geographic diversity within their student body. As an example, a student from Montana might have an advantage over a student from Massachusetts when applying to an East Coast Ivy League school.State residency: This is usually a factor only for public universities. Sometimes in-state applicants will receive preference because state funding of the school is designated for students from that state.Religious affiliation/commitment: Your faith may be a factor for some colleges that have a religious affiliation.Racial/ethnic status: Most colleges believe that a diverse student body leads to a better educational experience for all students. Affirmative Action has proven to be a controversial policy, but youll find it often plays a role in the admissions process.Volunteer work: Have you given generously of your time? Volunteer work speaks to the question of â€Å"character† above.Work experience: Colleges like to see applicants with work experience. Even if your work was at a fast-food joint, it can show that you have a strong work ethic and good time management skills.Level of applicant’s interest: Not all schools keep track of an applicants interest, but at many schools demonstrated interest plays a role in the admissions process. Colleges want to accept students who are eager to attend. Attending information sessions, open houses, and campus tours can all help show your interest, as can well-crafted supplemental essays that are truly specific to a particular school.

The Rebel by Albert Camus - 787 Words

Albert Camus and the Notion of Rebel Published in 1951, ‘The Rebel’ by Camus traces the concept of ‘man in revolt’ through history and literature and history. Camus offers his perspectives on society and where the limits of governance should be set. Looking at various incidents in the course of history, Camus makes special mention of his life-long, passionate battle against the cruelty of capital punishment, and murder by trial. Camus also mention the support Communism gives to such judgment even if Communism need not necessarily facilitate direct methods to do so. Similar to his previous works, The Stranger and The Myth of Sisphyphus, Camus’ notion of The Absurd remains to be the spearhead of his philosophy and his rather peculiar approach to life. â€Å"We are living in an era of premeditation and the perfect crime. Our criminals are no longer helpless children who could plead love as their excuse. On the contrary, they are adults and they have a perfect alibi: philosophy which can be used for any purpose – even for transforming murderers into judges.† Camus uses this as his strike against what he sees as one of the world’s greatest evils – rationally justified murder. This strike became evident once Reflections on the Guillotine, one of his later works, was published in 1957. But perhaps the major concern of the book is in the name itself, ‘The Rebel’, or the notion of rebellion to be exact. He defines the concept of rebellion, what it is that pushes a man to his precipice,Show MoreRelatedSummary Of Albert Camuss The Plague747 Words   |  3 PagesAnd the secret to freedom is courage† (Thucydides). Albert Camus, much like Nietzsche did not believe that death, suffering, or the human existence had any underlying moral or rational meaning due to the fact that he did not believe in God or even an afterlife for that matter. Camus believed that human beings, as mortals, live under an irrational and an absurd death sentence, never really being able to live a free and meaningful life. Yet, Camus still believed that people were capable of giving theirRead MoreWhat is Mans Purpose for Living in Albert Camus The Stranger785 Words   |  3 Pagesthe author of The Stranger, Albert Camus. Almost a year before the World War I, Albert Camus was born in a family of four on November 7, 1913 in Algeria. He was raised by a widowed mother upon losing his father in the Battle of Marne during the French wartime. Together with his single, hard-working mother, they lived with his maternal grandmother and ill uncle in a 2-bedroom apartment. Despite living in poverty, Camus’ ability didn’t falter. Through working jobs, Camus entered college in the UniversityRead MoreThe Myth Of Sisyphus By Albert Camus Analysis1190 Words   |  5 PagesOther Essays, author and philosopher Albert Camus develops the theme of existentialism through his ideas of the absurd, suicide, and hope. By addressing prominent questions such as â€Å"what does it mean to live?† and â€Å"what is my real identity?†, Camus emphasizes that the true â€Å"purpose† in life is to embrace the freedom of being able to choose how we define our lives, even if life ultimately has no meaning. In this research paper, I wanted to further analyze Camus’ ideas, along with my other sources,Read More Essay on Camus’ The Stranger (The Outsider): Meursault as Metaphysical Rebel1996 Words   |  8 PagesMeursault as Metaphysical Rebel in The Stranger (The Outsider)  Ã‚     Ã‚   The Stranger by Albert Camus was published in 1942. The setting of the novel is Algiers where Camus spent his youth in poverty. In many ways the main character, Meursault, is a typical Algerian youth. Like them, and like Camus himself, Meursault was in love with the sun and the sea. His life is devoted to appreciating physical sensations. He seems so devoid of emotion. Something in Meursaults character has appealed primarilyRead MoreExistentialism And The Absurd By Albert Camus1186 Words   |  5 Pageswork. In his various books, short stories, and plays, the French-Algerian writer Albert Camus relates to his philosophical beliefs: specifically existentialism and the absurd, as well as his connecting idea of rebellion. Camus’ most prominent works – such as the novels The Plague, The Stranger, The Rebel, and others – reflect these beliefs and ideas he held. Though he was and continues to be considered as one, Camus made a point of rejecting the label of an existentialist. Existentialism is essentiallyRead MoreThe Great Depression By Albert Camus997 Words   |  4 PagesAlbert Camus was a philosopher who was born in Algeria on November 7, 1913. His writings, like so many others, were impacted by the Great Depression, the rise of National Socialism and Communism, and the destruction of, and reconstruction after World War II. He contributed multiple works as part of the â€Å"Continental† philosophy tradition of mainland Europe. Major works include The Rebel, The Stranger and most recognized The Myth of Sisyphus. He died in France in 1960, in a car accident while writingRead MoreEssay on Existentialism in Unknown Places1409 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding of themselves first. Some very well known pieces of entertainment existentialism is found in are: Hamlet by William Shakespeare, The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, The Stranger by Albert Camus, and The Breakfast Club by John Hughes. The Stranger is a book written about a young man whose mother dies, which soon leads him to becoming acquainted with the feeling of not caring about what his actions do to others or himself. The main characterRead MoreEssay about Art, Liberation, Rebellion and Relevance868 Words   |  4 PagesThe evolutionary advantage of creativity has an early manifestation in the form of decorative body art. Art is creation, not to say that every creation is necessarily art. The seed of creation is thought. â€Å"To think is first of all to create a world (Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus and other essays, 1955, p. 99).† The creative process is an undoubtedly a psychological one and therefore ultimately rooted in the physiology of the human body. The human psyche is faced with a duality and it is in this thatRead MoreExistentialism And The Beliefs Of The Movement1454 Wo rds   |  6 Pagescentury. Some basic foundational ideas of existentialism are found in early Buddhist and Christian writings, which may have been the starting point for the movement. Also, like existentialism’s previous philosophical ideas that came before it, it rebels against traditional Western thought that believes rationality and consciousness are the key points to understanding the human condition. According to Jean-Paul Sartre, a famous existentialist, â€Å"existence precedes and rules essence† (Andrea 665). ARead MoreThe Stranger Critical Analysis1788 Words   |  8 Pages Works in Translation Assignment: The Stranger by Albert Camus In society, many people will reach a stage in their life where they encounter an â€Å"existential crisis† and begin to seek answers by questioning the meaning of their existence, or whether a meaning truly exists. Absurdism is the school of thought which argues that meaning is inherently absent in the universe, but that one must embrace this to live freely. Albert Camus uses this philosophy to masterfully craft The Stranger

Taking an Inside Look at Collaborative Consumerism Essay

Why waste money and material when people owning things they actually only need to use once or twice? The idea of ownership is shifting and becomes the idea of access or subscription instead of a one-time purchase. The innovation of technology made these ideas easy and fast by connecting consumers and created rating systems with the help of social networks and mobile technologies. Corporate America that contributed to over-consumption has raised global environmental and financial concerns. On the other hand, the rising trend of collaborative consumerism encourages eco-conscious ways to de-clutter over-consumption; it may have a negative impact on traditional corporate consumerism, but encourages ecofriendly entrepreneurships; it also†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Economy that is built on high consumption is a Ponzi scheme†, said by Rachel Botsman in her 2010 TED Talk on Collaborative Consumption. Even though we still can’t find enough statistics to prove that coll aborative consumerism really impact the consumer behavior, but during the recent global recession, most traditional companies lose money, but companies such as Ebay, amazon, Dollar stores, Zipcar, Swaptree and McDonald which sells products that are more affordable were making good profits, so consumers keep changing their purchase habits in accordance with their external environment. On the other hand, the business implementation of the concept may be an improvement for Online corporate consumerism because entrepreneurs rapidly cultivate these ideas into new ecofriendly or collaborative consumption-oriented business opportunities for profits, and these companies may become the other kind of corporate marketing tools that will try to manipulate consumers. Companies that are selling ads to make profits based on the concept of subscribing to a product service system, buying or swapping pre-owned goods, or time-sharing similar needs or interests appeared to be an improvement on corporate consumerism. Zipcar is an example, two moms who met when their kids attended the sameShow MoreRelatedCultural Considerations Remote or Robotic Surgery Essay4017 Words   |  17 Pagessubcultures. Compare the United States use of the technology with that of other nations around the world. What is about Americans that brings about innovation, or has America declined in terms of techni cal innovation, scientific research and development? Look at advertising for the technology, the use of celebrities or stars or heroes, the applications (e.g. sports and nanotechnology) and the values represented by the culture. What has priority and why? An example: IBM was spelled out in xenon atoms. WhyRead MoreThe Mind of a Marketing Manager26114 Words   |  105 Pagesfinding a sustainable source of competitive advantage, and how to deliver it in a compelling, profitable way. However, most business strategies are inadequate for today s markets. They are developed without sufficient context, they are developed inside out rather than outside in. They promote evolution rather than revolution, avoiding hard decisions, seeking to do what is currently done, even if it is increasingly out of synch with the market. They lack the stretch to see the future [pic] Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesdecisions made in order to follow the strategies established. For instance, if a strategy is to enter a new market, the tactics may involve the marketing decisions made to carry this out. Performing strategic and tactical planning activities in advance of taking action is considered critical for long-term marketing success. Identify - Arguably the most important marketing function involves efforts needed to gain knowledge of customers, competitors, and markets. We will see throughout this course materialRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pagestheory and psychoanalytic perspective A managerialist perspective The paradigm debate The practical utility of organization theory Current trends Globalization Institutional and neoinstitutional theory Discourse The aesthetics of organizing One final look at organizational culture Conclusions 432 432 434 434 434 435 436 437 437 438 438 442 446 446 450 452 453 457 459 Index 466 Supporting resources Visit www.pearsoned.co.uk/mcauley to find valuable online resources For Instructors †¢ PowerPointRead MoreChange Management49917 Words   |  200 Pagesprocesses of management perception, choice and action. Managers in this sense see events taking place that, to them, signal the need for change. They also perceive the internal context of change as it relates to structure, culture, systems of power and control, which gives them further clues about whether it is worth trying to introduce change. But what causes change? What factors need to be considered when we look for the causal effects which run from A to B in an organization? The change may occurRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesusual focus on the two superpowers INTRODUCTION †¢ 7 to look at â€Å"nuclear politics,† which encompasses both state initiatives and popular dissent, in former but diminished national great powers such as France and Great Britain and in emerging and aspiring high-tech states of very different sorts in Israel, India, and China. Equally impressive in terms of the global range of questions they include, Hecht and Edwards look at the impact of the nuclear nations’ quest for viable, stable sourcesRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagescontrol 17.3 Control defined 17.4 Basic control concepts 17.5 Responsibility accounting 17.6 Approaches to control 17.7 Some behavioural factors 17.8 Summary 18 Management control – 2 18.1 Learning objectives 18.2 Introduction 18.3 Controls 18.4 Taking corrective action 18.5 Management reports 18.6 Summary Bibliography Index Preface In writing the first edition of this book in the early 1990s, we were motivated by a concern to help improve the effectiveness of marketing practice. TwelveRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 Pagesrecommended by human resource practitioners and scholars. In some organizations, such approaches are evident. From the author’s personal observations of in-house programs for project managers in large banks and insurance companies, several companies are taking an investment perspective in systematic developmental approaches. Such programs involve high-level management in the analysis of the skills needed and in pilot tests of program content. They are also conducted on a continuous basis, as opposed to

The Ethical Dilemma Of The Case Of Banned Performance...

quality care to the patient and prevent any harm. However, there are many situations where healthcare professionals want to do the right thing, but could not understand doing it in a right way. This situation gives rise to an ethical dilemma. The term ethics represents the moral value where a person is concern for a good behavior, and considers it as an obligation to not only consider personal well-being but also that of others. Thus, ethical behavior is the most appropriate behavior, which includes moral obligations, principles and values and also understanding the difference between right and wrong. An Ethical dilemma is a situation, which is very complex and creates conflict between moral values and transgressing another. This essay will discuss ethical dilemma in relation to the case study of Kamil Samra, who is a sports physiotherapist is stuck in ethical dilemma to report about the illegal use of banned performance -enhancing drug at the club, where he works. The two healthcare professionals involved in this case will be the physiotherapist and sports scientist. The essay will also discuss the rights and dignity of the players, principles of health care ethics and will propose a legal and defensible resolution for this situation, with the help of relevant code of ethics and professional conduct. †¢ Stakeholders and Healthcare Professionals Kamil as an employer of AFL club is a sports physiotherapist for the players. He is also a specialist in treating musculoskeletalShow MoreRelatedSports : Sports And Sports2137 Words   |  9 PagesToday the era of technology and media changed professional sport into business. For a player, coach - training is a profession. For the audience it is the consumer market. Therefore the athlete’s road is full of temptations, which deals with many ethical dilemmas. More often we hear about competitors forgetting about the rule â€Å"fair play† while getting into scandals regarding doping, selling matches, or inappropriate behavior. The pedagogical aspect of recreational sport is undeniable, however in theRead MoreSports : An Essential Component Of Education2418 Words   |  10 Pagesera of technology and media has changed professional sport into a business. For a player or coach - training is a profession. For the audience it is a consumer market. Therefore the athleteâ€⠄¢s road is full of temptations, which deals with many ethical dilemmas. More often we hear about competitors forgetting about the rule â€Å"fair play† while getting into scandals regarding doping, selling matches, or inappropriate behavior. The pedagogical aspect of recreational sport is undeniable, however in theRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pagesqxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 597 CASE STUDIES ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 598 ECS8C_C01.qxd 22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader toRead MoreLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pages. . . . . . . . . . 240 Performance Appraisals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241 Why Appraisals Are Done . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242 When to Do Appraisals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243 Who Does the Appraisals?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244 Problems in Rating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 Methods of Performance Appraisal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 The Performance Appraisal Review ProcessRead Morepaul hoang answers72561 Words   |  291 Pagesfinal installment, I have put together answers/solutions to all 217 case s tudies. I hope you will find these solutions as a useful starting point. As with all BM mark schemes, the solutions in this Answer Book should be used with caution and flexibility. Students who take an alternative approach to the suggested solutions should still be credited where appropriate; teachers should use their professional judgment in such cases. Since the Answer Book is 178 pages long, colleagues may find theRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pages1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hartley, Robert F., 1927Marketing mistakes and successes/Robert F. Hartley. —11th ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-470-16981-0 (pbk.) 1. Marketing—United States—Case studies. I. Title. HF5415.1.H37 2009 658.800973—dc22 2008040282 ISBN-13 978-0-470-16981-0 Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 PREFACE Welcome to the 30th anniversary of Marketing MistakesRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 PagesTechnological Imperatives: IT, the politics of transformation and futures. Notes on Writing a Case Analysis Structuring a Case Analysis General notes on the Medical Model The Organisation is not well Structure of the Medical Model Description Analysis/Diagnosis Options Prescription/Recommendation Action Concluding theoretical commentaries Abstract References Presenting a Case Report Important Notes for Writing Your Own Case Study Space for Doodles, Marginal Notes, Aimless Scribblings, Love Letters and ShoppingRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in theRead MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesthis time most issues that are now commonly associated with marketing were either assumed to fall within basic concepts of economics (e.g., price setting was viewed as a simple supply/demand issue), advertising (well developed by 1900), or in most cases were simply not yet explored (e.g., customer purchase behavior, importance of distribution partners). Lead by marketing scholars from several major universities, the development of marketing was in large part motivated by the need to dissect in greaterRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesorganizations compete Identifying competitors’ objectives Identifying competitors’ likely response profiles Competitor analysis and the development of strategy The competitive intelligence system The development of a competitive stance: the potential for ethical conflict Summary CONTENTS vii Stage Two: Where do we want to be? Strategic direction and strategic formulation 7 Missions and objectives 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 Learning objectives Introduction The purpose of planning Establishing

Wrongful Termination Free Essays

string(181) " cases against Haywood Regional Medical Center, mentioned in the outset, was when a nurse was fired for refusing to administer a medication, which the doctor ordered, to a patient\." Wrongful Termination Kenneth L. Mowery BUS670: Legal Environment Prof. Alexis Hooley August 20, 2012 Wrongful Termination â€Å"Over the past 20 to 25 years courts have been carving out common law exceptions to employment at will† (Mallor, Barnes, Bowers, Langvardt, 2010, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Wrongful Termination or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1338). One of those exceptions is that of wrongful termination or unjust dismissal. In the past three years there have been five wrongful termination suits brought against Haywood Regional Medical Center. Three cases ended positively for the plaintiffs, while the other two showed that the Medical Center had the stronger case and that the Medical Center had just cause to terminate the employee. . â€Å"The remedies in successful wrongful discharge suits depend heavily on whether the plaintiff’s claim sounds in contract or in tort, with tort remedies being more advantageous for plaintiffs† (Mallor et al. , 2010, p. 1338). If the plaintiff can prove his or her case against the employer for wrongful discharge or termination, the employee can recover damages from the employer. The burden of proof lies with the plaintiff to prove wrongful termination and remedies can be costly for the employer. The employer can avoid the liability of a wrongful termination suit by keeping up with the policies and procedures and performance evaluations of its employees. Employment at Will Let us look at different exceptions to the common-law doctrine of employment-at-will. â€Å"The rule says that either party can terminate an employment contract of indefinite duration. The termination can occur at any time; and can be for good cause or no cause† (Mallor et al. , 2010, p. 1338). However, according to Hames and his evaluation of the Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, the Age Discrimination in Employment Act, the National Labor Relations Act, and the Occupational Safety and Health Act, there must be no formal employment contract for a specified period of time and there can be no statutory prohibitions to the contrary (1991, p. 122). Hospitals hire many individuals with different backgrounds, skills, and values, so it is difficult to, as Hames states, â€Å"devise personnel policies and practices that are perceived as fair and just by the majority of their employees† (1991, p. 22). With this in mind, the cause for termination may also be a morally wrong cause. What may seem right to the employer may be wrong, morally, for the employees. Because hospitals hire such a diverse population of employees, many are â€Å"at risk† for wrongful termination suits against them. In his research, Hames noted that in many cases there has been the implication tha t the courts have eroded the Employment-at-will doctrine, which leave employers with little discretion regarding who they can fire and under what circumstances (1991, p. 122). This can leave employee at many hospitals little protection against wrongful termination. Exceptions to the Employment-at-will doctrine were mentioned earlier; we will first examine the Public Policy Exception. Public Policy Exception â€Å"The public policy exception to the doctrine of employment-at-will asserts that employees may not be terminated for refusing to perform an act that is contrary to a clearly mandated public policy nor for performing an act that is consistent with such a public policy† (Hames, 1991, p. 123). Employers may not terminate the employment of an employee for morally wrong causes. This can be seen in Wagenseller v. Scottsdale Memorial Hospital (1985), where Wagenseller was fired from her job at the hospital for not engaging in morally wrong activities; mooning an audience and bathing in public being two of them (Hames, 1991, p. 123). If the employee is discharged or fired from their job for not performing morally wrong activities, the employee will be able to win a wrongful termination suit against the employer. In her case against Scottsdale Memorial Hospital, â€Å"the court concluded that firing someone for refusing to expose her buttocks violates public policy in Arizona† (Hames, 1991, p. 23). A doctor at Miramichi Regional Hospital won his wrongful termination suit against the hospital because the board did not explain their reasons for dismissing him (Barry, 2005). Dr. Shaikh’s attorney argued â€Å"that in the interest of fairness, Shaikh should have been given notice of his termination and a meeting to defend himself; instead of six mont hs notice, the hospital was ordered to pay Shaikh six months’ salary† (Barry, 2005). This may not fall under public policy; however, it does fall under morality. It was morally wrong for the hospital to dismiss the services of the doctor with no reason being given. It was also morally wrong for the hospital to dismiss the doctor without giving him the right to defend himself. Implied Contract Exception â€Å"The implied contract exception to the at-will rule asserts that employers’ statements or actions regarding job security or termination procedures may constitute legally enforceable obligations if they are communicated to applicants/employees and if they are sufficiently specific to permit the courts to discern their intentions† (Hames, 1991, p. 25). An example given by Hames is that of Leikvold v. Valley View Community Hospital (1984). Leikvold was the director of nursing and asked to be reassigned to an available operating room supervisor position. Her job performance was exceptional if not satisfactory; however the CEO of the hospital fired her on the grounds that it was inappropriate to seek demotions (Hames, 1991, p. 125 ). Patient safety issues are implied at every hospital that I have worked for, and it would seem that this is implied at all hospitals. A nurse filed a wrongful termination suit against the Youville HealthCare Center alleging that he was released because of pointing out â€Å"serious patient safety issues. † (Pham, 1997). Barry Adams, the RN, stated that he had noted many medication errors, patients left in unclean situations, and patient that had fall precautions that were being left alone, many of these falling. â€Å"Adams said in his lawsuit that Youville administrators fired him in October after he wrote several memos to hospital officials documenting unsafe patient conditions and requesting help† (Pham, 1997). It was Adams’ implied contract of patient safety that won his wrongful termination lawsuit against the Youville HealthCare Center. One of the cases against Haywood Regional Medical Center, mentioned in the outset, was when a nurse was fired for refusing to administer a medication, which the doctor ordered, to a patient. You read "Wrongful Termination" in category "Essay examples" The nurse stated that the medication consisted of an ingredient that the patient was allergic to, and this was noted in the patient’s chart. The nurse was dismissed due to insubordination; however, she won the wrongful termination lawsuit against the hospital because she was doing the ob that she was hired to do; taking care of her patient. Taking safe care of patients is an implied contract by this hospital. All employees are to safely care for their patients even if it means going against a higher authority’s order. Good Faith and Fair Dealing Exception â€Å"The good faith and fair d ealing exception to the at-will rule generally provides that employers may not terminate their employees in bad faith or for bad cause if doing so deprives them of the benefits of their agreement† (Hames, 1991, p. 128). For example, Hames explains, â€Å"A Bozeman Deaconess Hospital employee was fired during her probationary period for insubordination, disrupting patient care, disorderly conduct, unsatisfactory performance, violating safety and health rules, and breaching confidentiality, each of which were disputed† (Hames, 1991, p. 128). The employee sued the hospital on the grounds that her release breached the implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing. The administrator had told her that he would investigate the situations that had caused her termination, but he had only interviewed two individuals that had apparently seen the incidents. This employee â€Å"was allowed to join various benefit plans for which only permanent employees were eligible, her employment was not evaluated at the end of 500 hours as required by hospital policy, and there was no reference to her probationary status included in any of the hospital’s correspondence regarding her discharge† (Hames, 1991, p. 129). She had good faith that she would be an employee at the hospital for the length of her contract. She was not dealt with in a fair manner when it came to investigating the situations that resulted in her discharge from the hospital. Hospitals must be cautious of releasing their employees without rhyme or reason. Investigations should be thoroughly done in order to avoid wrongful termination suits. Investigative Procedures In order to prevent a wrongful termination suit, an employer must investigate the situation thoroughly. Another case from Haywood Regional Hospital that ended in a wrongful termination suit was when the Director of Nursing had a nurse fired due to inadequate care given to a patient that had undergone respiratory distress during the night and later that morning was being transferred to another facility to deal with her problems. The Director of Nursing based her decision to fire the nurse based on what the CNA and another nurse had said. The CNA was caring for the said patient and the nurse that was fired was over the CNA. The CNA stated that she had mentioned to the nurse that her patient was having trouble breathing, but the nurse stated that the patient always does that to get attention. Another nurse corroborated the CNA’s statement. Upon further investigation, it was found that the CNA and the other nurse had lied to the nurse that was fired and had lied about the situation to the Director of Nursing. The nurse that was fired won her wrongful termination suit. Janet Michael, of Nursing Management Personnel at Mountain View Healthcare states that â€Å"when doing an investigation, one must not rely on just one or two individual’s statements; a complete investigation when firing an individual would entail an interview with all that were present on the day of the said accusation† (2004, p. 20). This is a very important step when wanting to avoid a wrongful termination suit. Michael also states that â€Å"before deciding to terminate a nurse, you must perform a complete investigation of the situation; talk to all potential witnesses and appropriately gather the necessary evidence to support your termination decision† (2004, p. 20). The Director of Nursing at Haywood Regional failed to do this and terminated the employment of a great worker and cost the hospital money on the suit that followed. Janet Michael also states that risk management, the facility’s attorney, human resources, and any person with the expertise dealing with the situation should be consulted (2004, p. 0). Policies and procedures should be reviewed as well as the state and federal laws that might affect the circumstances. Costs of Wrongful Termination â€Å"Second only to shareholder suits, wrongful termination lawsuits account for 13% of all lawsuits; further, there are strong indications that the penchant for disgruntled former employees litigating the discharge decisi on is on the rise, including a recent study revealing that such employees in 1997 filed more than 24,000 wrongful termination lawsuits in federal court, up 77% from 1993† (Gardner, Gomes, Morgan, 2000, p. 8) It is going to cost an employer a great deal of funds if said employer loses a wrongful termination suit. â€Å"Successful plaintiffs are securing ever-increasing awards from judges and juries . . . the median jury award for a wrongful discharged employee rose from $120,736 in 1992 to $205,794 in 1996; a 70% increase in only four years† (Gardner et al. , 2000, p. 39). Imagine what the increase would be now in 2012. Remedies to avoid wrongful termination suits can be as simple as having a written and up-to-date policies and procedure manual on hand. If this is available, directors, managers, and supervisors will have the tools necessary to avoid a wrongful termination liability. Gardner mentions that aggressive performance management is a must; in doing so, companies provide a vehicle to: (1) inform employees of management’s expectations, (2) identify problem areas, and (3) provide opportunities for improvement (2000, p. 40). Avoiding Liability for Wrongful Termination In my experience, employers have seemed to always have the upper hand when it came to the termination of an employee. I have seen people fired for good reasons, bad reasons, and for no reason, and nothing ever came of the situation. Now days, an employer must â€Å"be on their toes† in order to avoid the liability for wrongful termination. As was stated earlier, the Employment-at-Will doctrine has been eroding over a period of time. â€Å"Over time, however, court and legislators began recognizing the inequality of bargaining power between employer and employee and that the inability of employees to protect themselves from unjust actions by their employers had not just economic ramifications, but also emotional and social ramifications† (Ballam, 2000, p. 57). Tomlinson and Bockanic state that an employer’s â€Å"first line of defense is to communicate at-will employment status periodically throughout the employee’s tenure, noting such critical disclaimers in the employment application, the offer letter, and the employee handbook† (2009, p. 82). The employer must be sure to communicate, at least yearly, the at-will status of the employee. Employers must not send the message to their employees that as long as they do good work, they will be employees with the company forever. Situations may arise in which the employer must cut back on a number of employees in order to make the budget or to break even. There is always a possibility of one losing their job, whether it is for a good reason, a bad reason, or for no reason. If these items are communicated with the employee on a regular basis, the employer may be able to avoid the liability of a wrongful termination suit against them. Disciplinary policies should also be included in the communication to employees. One of the lawsuits filed against Haywood Regional Medical Center dealt with the employee stating that he had no idea of the disciplinary policies of the hospital, however after further investigation, it was noted that he had in fact received these policies on the date of hire, as well as each year of the two years that he was employed with the hospital. Fortunately for the hospital, this wrongful termination suit was not won by the plaintiff. Tomlinson and Bockanic also note that â€Å"performance appraisals should be conducted on a regular basis, with careful and accurate evaluations based on the essential requirements of the position as specified in the job description† (Tomlinson Bockanic, 2009, p. 83). If an employer keeps up with the performance evaluations of their employees then if the time comes to terminate the employee, the employer will have the employee’s evaluations there for back-up as well as something to fall back on, especially if the employee’s performance had been declining throughout the years. A proper performance evaluation will let the employer know which employees are improving and which ones are declining in the duties that they are supposed to perform. Wrongful termination suits can be seen to plague employers from all over the globe. Many employers terminate their employees for good reasons, for bad reasons, and for no reason at all. Employers also may tend to fire their employees under immoral pretenses. However, what is right for one individual may not be right for another. When filing a wrongful termination suit, it is up to the plaintiff. If the plaintiff can prove his or her case against the employer for wrongful discharge or termination, the employee can recover damages from the employer. The burden of proof lies with the plaintiff to prove wrongful termination and remedies can be costly for the employer. The employer can avoid the liability of a wrongful termination suit by keeping up with the policies and procedures and performance evaluations of its employees. References: Ballam, D. A. (2000) Employment-at-will: The impending death of a doctrine. American Business Law Journal, 37(4), 653-687. Retrieved from: http://search. proquest. com/docview/203397796? accountid=32521 Barry, A. (2005, Dec. 10). Miramichi doctor wins wrongful dismissal lawsuit; judge says hospital board didn’t explain reasons for dismissing physician. The Times – Transcript. pp. A. 8. Retrieved from http://search. proquest. com/docview/422926221? accountid=32521 Gardner, S. , Gomes, G. M. , Morgan, J. F. (2000). Wrongful termination and the expanding public policy exception: Implications and advice. S. A. M. Advanced Management Journal, 65(1), 38-44. Retrieved from: http://search. proquest. com/docview/231235990/? accountid=32521 Hames, D. S. (1991). Liability for wrongful terminations: Are hospitals at risk? Hospital Health Services Administration, 36(1), 121. Retrieved from: http://search. proquest. com/docview/206719067? accountid=32521 Mallor, J. P. , Barnes, A. J. , Bowers, T. , Langvardt, A. W. (2010) Business Law: The Ethical, Global, and E-Commerce Environment. 14th edition). Boston. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. References Cont. : Michael, J. E. (2004). Investigate thoroughly to avoid wrongful termination suits. Nursing Management, 35(5), 20-20, 22, 53. Retrieved from: http://search. proquest. com/docview/231333715? accountid=32521 Pham, A. (1997, Mar. 19). State faults youville in overdose death of patient news of probe comes as ex-nurse who alleged serious patient safety issues files wrongful termination suit against hospital. Boston Globe, pp. F. 1-F, 1:4. Retrieved from: http://search. proquest. com/docview/403833649? accountid=32521 Tomlinson, E. C. , Bockanic, W. N. (2009). Avoiding liability for wrongful termination: â€Å"ready, aim, . . . fire! †. Employee Responsibility and Rights Journal, 21(2), 77-87. doi: 10. 1007/s10672-008-9068-0. Retrieved from: http://search. proquest. com/docview/219426148/fulltextPDF/6? accountid=32521 How to cite Wrongful Termination, Essay examples

Power and Ambition free essay sample

Shakespeare’s ‘Macbeth’, is the story of a usurping General, Lord Macbeth, and his wife Lady Macbeth who are driven to murder their king in pursuit of the throne and power. The tragedy has multiple reoccurring themes and motifs, of which Shakespeare uses many aesthetic features to effectively develop and enhance. One such theme is Masculinity vs. Femininity which resounds throughout the entirety of the play and is a central focus point during many events. Shakespeare uses imagery, symbolism and metaphor very effectively during the course of the play to augment and pinpoint important developments and changes to the characters and their states of masculinity and femininity. At the time that Shakespeare wrote his plays the values and attitudes were vastly different to those of modern society. Women were considered the fairer sex while men were considered the dominant sex. In Macbeth, this view is approached with the idea that masculinity carried with it the ability to kill and commit sin while femininity in its ideal was softer, gentler and comprised of virtue. Shakespeare demonstrates this ideal very early in the play when, in Act 1, Scene 5, Lady Macbeth calls out, â€Å"Come you spirits that tend on human thoughts! Unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top full of direst cruelty. † This happens directly after receiving notice from her husband that the witches’ prophecy had come true and that the king was to be joining them in their castle. At this point in the play she is asking the spirits to take away her femininity, a literal unsexing, and fill her with a ‘direst cruelty’ that she, as a woman, did not already possess so that she could have the ability to kill her king. This idea of femininity causing an inability to kill, indeed needing to become masculine to be able to commit the crime demonstrates Shakespeare’s ideal of women being pure while men have evil in their very being. The use of this imagery and figurative language, ‘direst cruelty’ and ‘unsex me now’, in this scene underlines this ideal and highlights Shakespeare’s view on femininity and masculinity. Another aspect of Shakespeare’s portrayal of women as incapable of sin relates directly to the view of women at the time the play was written. The medieval view of women, in that they were weaker, less intelligent and meant for menial work and child rearing; and the subsequent opposite view of males, being that they were the money earners, the soldiers, and thus full of courage and honour is very easily seen through Shakespeare’s language throughout Macbeth. In Act 4 Scene 3, Macduff says, ‘O! I could play the woman with mine eyes’ after being informed that his children and his wife had just been murdered in the home that he had run from. By implying that weeping is a womanly attribute and saying that he as a man should not do it, it again highlights the idea that women were weaker and softer in their femininity then men were in their masculinity. This weakness and its symbolized lack of physical strength, shows again, Shakespeare’s view of women as the weaker sex and their subsequent inability to commit murder or other atrocious acts. Yet another instance of Shakespeare’s obvious separation of femininity from sin is in the scene where Lady Macbeth is convincing Lord Macbeth to kill King Duncan. Lady Macbeth cows Lord Macbeth by asking him â€Å"With thou esteem’st the ornament of life, and live a coward in thine own self-esteem, letting ‘I dare not’ wait upon ‘I would’, like the poor cat I’ the adage? † This line and its subsequent imagery of a cat wanting the fish but afraid of the water shows that Shakespeare believes that to be a man is to go after his true desires regardless of the consequences. At this point in time, Lady Macbeth has been unsexed and is using her new found masculinity to manipulate and force Lord Macbeth into fulfilling her own desires, something that she was not capable of when she was a woman. This is a doubled example of masculinity’s ingrained sin; Lady Macbeth is manipulating Lord Macbeth by questioning his manhood and as a result to prove his virility and strength he will commit murder. By proving his masculinity in this way, through murder and evil, it shows that Shakespeare believed men to be the only ones capable of sin. Throughout Macbeth, the theme of Masculinity vs. Femininity is developed and expanded upon using imagery and symbolism. Shakespeare manipulates language conventions to demonstrate the idea of the feminine sex being incapable of murder and sin while men and their subsequent masculinity is the root of such evil acts. At the time that Shakespeare wrote his plays the values and attitudes were vastly different to those of modern society and as such his ideals and views reflect these medieval interpretations of women being the weaker sex while men were dominant. From Lady Macbeth’s plea to be unsexed, to Macduff’s implication of crying being a weak response of women and then to Lady Macbeth’s manipulation of her husband after being filled with the ‘direst cruelty’ of masculinity, Shakespeare’s language shows his view on Masculinity vs. Femininity. Through his imagery and symbolism, his opinion that women are incapable of evil in their feminine state becomes very clear and Macbeth becomes almost a warning to the fairer sex; do not lose your femininity and thus your purity.

The Crucible John Proctor Essays - Salem Witch Trials, The Crucible

The Crucible: John Proctor In the book The Crucible there is a struggle within to have one have a sense of belonging to society. They want to be loved by that society no matter how much they may seem that they don't belong. But they do want to show that to everyone, everyone that may not think that. John Proctor is a good example of a struggle to find a place in society. He's the type of person that wants to plow his fields on the good days even if the good day is only on Sunday of that week. His struggle to make a living with his crops gets him into trouble with the very religious Puritan community of Salem Massachusetts. If John Proctor has a fault its that he's to honest when he thinks your wrong about something he will make you know about it. John Proctor only got involved with this whole witch trial because of a girl by the name of Abigail Williams. If it wasn't for her falling in love with John then he wouldn't be put on trial for anything. Abigail got him involved with the witch trials because John wanted to go back to his wife and he didn't want Abigail in his life at all. After Abigail came into his life he started not believing in himself. He was struggling in life and with this family life. He tries to ignore the events in Salem but when Mary Warren announces that she is an official of the court and that Elizabeth Proctor has been mentioned. Proctor still wants to dismiss the hearings but his wife uses his guilt about adultery to extract a promise that he will expose Abigail as a fraud. As a result of being involved with the witch trials he finds himself accused of being a witch. After being tried and condemned to death, John refuses to confess. But he doesn't want to die because of some witches that are just making lies. So he signs the paper that is going to be nailed to the church door saying he has committed sins. He asks himself ?God in heaven, what is John Proctor, what is John Proctor.? He is asking if John Proctor is considered honest or a liar. Because he knows he did nothing wrong in his life but he is accused and no one wants to believe him. But he shortly takes back his claim and refuses to sign it because he doesn't want his friends being condemned for his actions, ?I speak my own sins, I cannot judge another. I have no tongue for it.? So by doing so he answers part of the question ?What is John Proctor? by coming forth on his own view of himself. John Proctor cannot live with the lie if he had signed that confession, so he will die by his own honesty. With a man just trying to make a living with his life, he finds himself involved with something he didn't want to get involved with at all. He was struggling not to get involved with the trials and yet he still wanted to live his own life not being told what to do by other people while still being like by other people in the community. He didn't want his name to be ruined by signing that confession. If he did his life would be ruined people would think of him as being evil when his name would be mentioned. He didn't want his sons to have them see there father being shunned by the community. All this man wanted to do was to be loved and respected by others. Creative Writing

Essay Instructions - How to Use a Tested Essay Instructions Sample to Help You Write a Successful Essay

Essay Instructions - How to Use a Tested Essay Instructions Sample to Help You Write a Successful EssayWriting an essay can be a difficult task but it's a task that's essential to further your education. If you're looking for the right essay instructions sample to get started with, you can use several websites on the internet. Some of these sites are free while others will cost you some money but they will help you in your goal of writing an excellent essay.Once you begin using a proven, true essay instructions sample to help you start writing an essay, you will find that it's easy to write. And once you have written the essay, you'll want to know how to improve your ability to write more essays. This is where using a proven, true essay instructions sample can help you take another step toward becoming a better writer. In fact, you can use these tips when writing the essay that gets you accepted into your college or university.Before beginning to write the essay, you need to know wha t it will be about. The first thing you need to do is identify your topic. Then you need to decide how much research you want to do and how detailed you want to be in the essay. It is necessary to write the essay correctly so that you can present the information properly.After you've made up your topic, you need to gather information from your student's life. You may want to ask your student questions about their interests, hobbies, career paths, or family life. It may even be a good idea to ask your student what they plan to do in the future. This way, you can get an idea about what your student's future plans are.Next, you need to ask your students if they have friends or family members who have taught them how to write an essay. It is usually best to read your students' essays prior to submitting them to a professor or university. They will provide you with an understanding of what the essay should look like and help you in deciding whether or not the essay is going to be accepte d.After you've gathered your information, you should schedule enough time to write the essay. However, you should keep in mind that this time is precious. It will allow you to write the essay efficiently and to get it right. If you submit the essay, your instructor will not think highly of your ability.By using a proven, true essay instructions sample, you can make improvements as soon as you start writing the new essay instructions. Plus, you will be able to write one that's pleasing to the eyes and attracts the reader's attention.

Dialogue Activities for ESL Students

Dialogue Activities for ESL Students Practicing dialogues is a great way for English students to test their skills and develop a better grasp of the language. Dialogues are useful for a number of reasons: Dialogues provide models on which students can base their own conversations.Dialogues force students to focus on language production in a way that helps them practice correct usage.Student-created dialogues can be used to encourage creativity.Dialogues can be used as a basis for listening to comprehension exercises. Using dialogues  to help students develop their  conversation skills  is a  common practice in most English classes. There are a number of different ways to go about incorporating dialogues into classroom activities. The suggestions below encourage students to role-play and practice new tenses, structures, and language functions. Once students become familiar with these new language elements, they can then use the dialogues as models to practice writing and speaking on their own. Vocabulary Exercises Using dialogues can  help students become familiar with standard formulas used to discuss different topics. This is especially helpful when practicing new idioms and expressions. While these expressions might be easy to understand on their own, introducing them through dialogues can help students immediately put the new vocabulary into practice. Divide students into pairs and give each pair a topic to talk about. Challenge each student to incorporate a few given idioms or expressions into their dialogue before time runs out. Gap Fill Exercises Dialogues are perfect for gap fill exercises. For example, take a sample dialogue and delete keywords and phrases from the text. Choose a pair of students to read the dialogue to the rest of the class, then ask the other students to fill in the missing words and phrases. You can also have students create their own sample dialogues and quiz each other to see how well they can fill in the blanks. Dialogues for Role-Playing and Acting Having students  write dialogues for short scenes or soap operas helps them focus on correct expressions, analyze language, and develop their writing skills. Once students have completed their scripts, have them act out their scenes and skits for the rest of the class. Dialogue Dictations Have students write sample dialogues for popular TV shows such as The Simpsons or The Office. Alternatively, write a script together as a class, and have each student be responsible for a particular character. This exercise gives students time to  pay attention to details as the plot moves forward. Memorizing Dialogues Have students memorize simple dialogues as a way to help them improve their vocabulary skills. While old-fashioned, this type of rote work can help students build good habits as their English skills improve. Open-Ended Dialogues Create sample dialogues that show the words of only one speaker, then have students complete the dialogues using a list of responses youve provided. Another variation is to provide only the beginning or end of a sentence for each speaker. Completing this type of open-ended dialogue can provide a bigger challenge for upper-level English learners. Recreating Scenes Have students re-create their favorite scenes from different movies. Ask a group of volunteers to act out a scene in front of the class, then compare their version to the original.

The Iran-Iraq War of 1980-1988

The Iran-Iraq War of 1980-1988 The Iran-Iraq War of 1980 to 1988 was a grinding, bloody, and in the end, completely pointless conflict. It was sparked by the Iranian Revolution, led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, which overthrew Shah Pahlavi in 1978-79. Iraqi President Saddam Hussein, who despised the Shah, welcomed this change, but his joy turned to alarm when the Ayatollah began calling for a Shia revolution in Iraq to overthrow Saddams secular/Sunni regime. The Ayatollahs provocations inflamed Saddam Husseins paranoia, and he soon began calling for a new Battle of Qadisiyyah, a reference to the 7th-century battle in which the newly-Muslim Arabs defeated the Persians. Khomeini retaliated by calling the Baathist regime a puppet of Satan. In April  1980, Iraqi Foreign Minister Tariq Aziz survived an assassination attempt, which Saddam blamed on the Iranians. As Iraqi Shias began to respond to the Ayatollah Khomeinis call for revolt, Saddam cracked down hard, even hanging Iraqs top Shia Ayatollah, Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr, in April of 1980. Rhetoric and skirmishes continued from both sides throughout the summer, though Iran was not at all militarily prepared for war. Iraq Invades Iran On September 22, 1980, Iraq launched an all-out invasion of Iran. It began with airstrikes against the Iranian Air Force, followed by a three-pronged ground invasion by six Iraqi Army divisions along a 400-mile-long front in the Iranian province of Khuzestan. Saddam Hussein expected ethnic Arabs in Khuzestan to rise up in support of the invasion, but they did not, perhaps because they were predominantly Shiite. The unprepared Iranian army was joined by the Revolutionary Guards in their efforts to fight off the Iraqi invaders. By November, a corps of some 200,000 Islamic volunteers (untrained Iranian civilians) were also throwing themselves against the invading forces. The war settled into a stalemate throughout much of 1981. By 1982, Iran had gathered its forces and successfully launched a counter-offensive, using human waves of Basij volunteers to drive the Iraqis back from Khorramshahr. In April, Saddam Hussein withdrew his forces from Iranian territory. However, Iranian calls for the end to monarchy in the Middle East convinced reluctant Kuwait and Saudi Arabia to begin sending billions of dollars in aid to Iraq; none of the Sunni powers wished to see Iranian-style Shia revolution spreading southward. On June 20, 1982, Saddam Hussein called for a ceasefire that would return everything to the pre-war status quo. However, Ayatollah Khomeini rejected the proffered peace, calling for Saddam Husseins removal from power. The Iranian clerical government began to prepare for an invasion of Iraq, over the objections of its surviving military officers. Iran Invades Iraq On July 13, 1982, Iranian forces crossed into Iraq, heading for the city of Basra. The Iraqis, however, were prepared; they had an elaborate series of trenches and bunkers dug into the earth, and Iran soon ran short on ammunition. In addition, Saddams forces deployed chemical weapons against their opponents. The ayatollahs army was quickly reduced to complete dependence on suicide attacks by human waves. Children were sent to run across mine-fields, clearing the mines before the adult Iranian soldiers could hit them, and instantly become martyrs in the process. Alarmed by the prospect of further Islamic revolutions, President Ronald Reagan announced that the U.S. would do whatever was necessary to prevent Iraq from losing the war with Iran. Interestingly enough, the Soviet Union and France also came to Saddam Husseins aid, while China, North Korea, and Libya were supplying the Iranians. Throughout 1983, the Iranians launched five major attacks against the Iraqi lines, but their under-armed human waves could not break through the Iraqi entrenchments. In retaliation, Saddam Hussein sent missile attacks against eleven Iranian cities. An Iranian push through the marshes ended with them gaining a position just 40 miles from Basra, but the Iraqis held them there. The Tanker War In the spring of 1984, the Iran-Iraq War entered a new, maritime phase when Iraq attacked Iranian oil tankers in the Persian Gulf. Iran responded by attacking the oil tankers of both Iraq and its Arab allies. Alarmed, the U.S. threatened to join the war if the oil supply was cut off. Saudi F-15s retaliated for attacks against the kingdoms shipping by shooting down an Iranian plane in June  1984. The tanker war continued through 1987. In that year, U.S. and Soviet naval ships offered escorts to oil tankers to prevent them being targeted by the belligerents. A total of 546 civilian ships were attacked and 430 merchant seamen killed in the tanker war. Bloody Stalemate On land, the years 1985 to 1987 saw Iran and Iraq trading offensives and counter-offensives, without either side gaining much territory. The fighting was incredibly bloody, often with tens of thousands killed on each side in a matter of days. In February of 1988, Saddam unleashed the fifth and deadliest missile attack on Irans cities. Simultaneously, Iraq began to prepare a major offensive to push the Iranians out of Iraqi territory. Worn down by eight years of fighting and the incredibly high toll in lives, Irans revolutionary government began to consider accepting a peace deal. On July 20, 1988, the Iranian government announced that it would accept a UN-brokered ceasefire, although Ayatollah Khomeini likened it to drinking from a poisoned chalice. Saddam Hussein demanded that the Ayatollah revoke his call for Saddams removal before he would sign the deal. However, the Gulf States leaned on Saddam, who finally accepted the ceasefire as it stood. In the end, Iran accepted the same peace terms the Ayatollah had rejected in 1982. After eight years of fighting, Iran and Iraq returned to the antebellum status quo - nothing had changed, geopolitically. What had changed was that an estimated 500,000 to 1,000,000 Iranians were dead, along with more than 300,000 Iraqis. Also, Iraq had seen the devastating effects of chemical weapons, which it later deployed against its own Kurdish population as well as the Marsh Arabs. The Iran-Iraq War of 1980-88 was one of the longest in modern times, and it ended in a draw. Perhaps the most important point to be drawn from it is the danger of allowing religious fanaticism on one side to clash with a leaders megalomania on the other.

International Economic History since 1870 Essay

International Economic History since 1870 - Essay Example The plan of new economic financial system produced by the United Kingdom and the USA was aimed to remedy some imbalances of pre war economic financial system of gold standard. Such huge economic problems as the volatility of the floating exchange rates, dependence of the countries on the adjustment mechanisms, had been frequently resolved either by recession and deflation or by inflation and rapid expansion. New conference led to the establishment of the new fund International Monetary Fund that was destined to remedy some imbalances in the world economy.2 New mechanism devised by the countries provided for the system with fixed yet adjustable exchange rates; those countries that experienced payment deficits could borrow necessary funds from created monetary fund, whereas the nations with the payment surpluses could lend funds; the agreement also envisaged the change of the exchange rates if the financial steps taken by the Governments were not able to resolve the problem of the payment deficits. In sharp contrast with the pre war period, dollar rather than gold was set as the world reserve currency, other nations provided dollar values for their currencies; the value of the currency of other country in dollar or par value was maintained by the national banks of nations. For instance the United Kingdom set $ 2.80 per British pound; all banks of the nations participants of the Fund agreed to maintain the values of their currencies within 1 percent of the par value of the currency. 3 However, the initial success of the newly created financial system depended on the post war economic recovery especially in the European countries; the USA was almost the only developed country that had strong and stable economy at the end of 1945. The economies of most of the European countries had been devastated by the conflict and required large amount of technical and financial assistance to restore pre war levels of economic development. 4 Despite the fact that over 5 billion dollars had been granted to European nations by 1947, most of these funds were spent on some short-term emergencies and no long term plan of economic recovery had been developed. Apart from economic reasons to restore economies of Europe, the plan was also aimed to check the spread of Communism in some of the countries of Western and Southern Europe; as there was a real threat that leftist parties might win the election throughout whole Western Europe, or that some politicians might be tempted to rebuild s hattered economy of Europe by communist methods. Naturally these prospects were not greeted with enthusiasm in the United States, neither the USA could allow European continent to succumb to this Communist threat. Despite the fact that plan was developed with the purpose to check the communism, yet all nations including the countries of the Communist block were invited to participate in the program; latter countries of the Eastern Europe were forced to refuse to participate in

Motivation Technique for Site Manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Motivation Technique for Site Manager - Essay Example The sponsors of the project issued warnings regarding the typical constraints presented in an underdeveloped country. The Site manager is required to explain the situation to his workers and to motivate them in order to win the competition, they need to keep in mind that there is time constraint and might be supplies and materials constraints, in general situations which they have not been exposed to. There are several techniques used to motivate the employees, the site manager will attempt to emphasize on the techniques presented by Businessballs website and by Inc.com 5000 website. The construction job is to be divided in several different phases. Some of them can be performed at the same time, and some of them should be performed one after the other. The first phase is the mobilise the personnel into the job site, that is to set up offices and a warehouse to keep all the construction equipment and different supplies. The offices could be empty containers which are easily transported and suited of different purposes. The personnel required for this phase is the site manager, head engineer and 6 construction workers. The next phase is to hire a topographer team in order to verify the configuration of the road. In highly developed countries this phase has already been fulfilled. However, the project comes from a third world country where budgeting is limited and the work of a topographer is not final until the construction duty begins, since the previous jobs are not as detailed as they should be. Therefore, this phase is very important for the competition, wher e the topographic team verifies the initial design and the missing information is filled in for the construction process to begin. This phase could start as soon as the mobilising process begins. The next phase would be the soil removal phase, where the terrain is prepared for the construction, the soil is moved, or removed if necessary and based upon the results from the topographic team, some places the soil would be filled in. For this phase heavy equipments are required as back hoe and dump trucks, in order to remove the soil and then move the material to other required places or to dispose of them. The next phase is to prepare the sub base or initial layer, where several layers of granular materials is placed where the soil has been removed. For this project it is required by the technical specifications to place to layers of 30 centimetres each. After each layer of granular material is placed, the granular materials should be compacted until the surface is homogenous. The next phase refers to the base layer, which refers to the act of placing granular material again. This time only one layer is required and should be done upon a homogenous surface shaping the road already. The layer width depends upon each project, but in this case it should be about 20 centimetres. As soon as the granular material is set into place, a strict quality control should be performed in order to prevent unevenness on the road. At all times the topographic team should verify the goals set at each phase. The next phase refers to the act of watering the road using a cistern. The water is imparted until the humidity level on the material reaches an optimum level where the material presents its

Severe Mercy in King Lear :: King Lear essays

Severe Mercy in King Lear      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The best thing about King Lear is that the deeper you dig, the more meat you find. It seems straightforward enough, except that every now and then something leaps out of the dialogue that severs the veil of coherent reality to strike sharp blows at the eternal Within. Even with a minimum of thought, few, I think, when considering King Lear, could emerge unshaken. There are shining archetypes of pain and grace and mercy and redemption. And like all truth, Lear abounds with paradox: we love him, we hate him; he is as King, deity; as father, a child. His beginning is noble yet immature, his end is destitute yet sublime. His subjects, all, are antonyms and mirrors. The messages come to us disguised as both story and image. The two are hopelessly bound up with one another, but we shall consider them a little separated in hopes of making some progress through such mvstic mire. The images come as flashes of recognition and intuition. We needn't understand something to be affected by it, for intuition is recognition on the sub-conscious level, which is equally, if not more, important. But unlike the "jolts of glory" that images may bear, the story is gradually grasped, perhaps even long after the performance, when the mind may consolidate and review the witnessed events. On the surface, King Lear is a pagan play, as it is set pre-Christian England. But it has, for all that, no shortage of appeals to deity and interesting speculation. This is, after all, a play set on the brink of eternity and it must make us wonder on the universe in relationship to the characters and ourselves. The first tragedy is that Lear's world is void of revelation. It is simply Man and the awesome silence of the Dead. They are a people with no assurence. We who watch the play with the benefit of a Christian worldview have got to displace ourselves and push our assurances and belief aside, if possible, to let inan inkling of the dispair and horror which must meet each man with no hope. It is not easy to do, and extremely discouraging when we succeed. Asin Beowulf, one of our language's oldest pieces of mythic literature, a man's only assurance of afterlife was living on in the memory of those who remained alive, and the greatest end would be a heroic ballad, a song through which a man may live forever, if forever it were sung.

Melodramatic stage Essay

â€Å"It isn’t so free here either, Rodolfo, like you think. I seen greenhorns sometimes get in trouble that way – they think just because girls do not go around with a shawl around her head that she isn’t strict, y’know?† Girls don’t have to wear black dresses to be strict. Know what I mean?†Ã‚  Although Eddie did not absolutely loose his temper he has forewarned Rodolfo very frankly in front of the whole of household that he should keep his distance from Catherine. â€Å"Well, I always have respect †Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"I know, but in your town you wouldn’t just drag off some girl without permission, you know what I mean Marco?†Ã‚  Marco who has been quiet until now cautiously says yes, he does not want to interfere between Rodolfo and Catherine but does not want to answer Eddie ‘no’ as this would make Eddie distrustful of him, which he wants to avoid.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Well he didn’t just drag her off though, Eddie.†Ã‚  Beatrice on the other hand gets fractious by this and sharply replies to Eddie, Eddie aware of her criticising force softens up but doesn’t stop. He goes on to say –  Ã¢â‚¬Å"It might be a little different here, but it is just as strict.† Rodolfo now realises Eddie’s anger for him and in a tender-hearted voice asks him-  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Did I do anything wrong.†Ã‚  Eddie now propitiates and tells him that he is not her father, but before he could finish, Beatrice ungraciously interrupts and rebukes him to be her uncle. Eddie realising her indignation keeps his temper under control, as he wants to show Rodolfo who is the person in jurisdiction of the house  Marco who has been without intervention listening to the whole matter gets up in a censurable way and asks Beatrice and Eddie to tell Rodolfo, if he has made any mistakes. Marco probably does not fully actualizes Eddie’s anger against Rodolfo yet, he thinks it is ephemeral and tries to make things more transparent and satisfy Eddie. Beatrice tells Eddie that the reason why Rodolfo and Catherine came late was because the movie ended late, but Marco tries to calm Eddie by asking Rodolfo to come home early. Eddie sensing Marco on his side tries to restrict Rodolfo’s movements and stop him going out with Catherine by saying –  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Look, kid, I am not only talking about her. The more you run around like this more chance there is that you get picked by immigration bureau†.  Beatrice senses Eddie’s intentions and again ungraciously interrupts him between his conversations and says that there is the same chance in the daytime. Until now Eddie has been attempting to make his point Non contentiously, but after being ungraciously rebuked by Beatrice, he gracelessly tells cousins that he thought they were both coming here to work and earn money, not fool around. This exceptionally strikes with Marco as he has responsibility for feeding his wife and children. Marco confirms with Eddie, that this is still the case. This embarrasses Marco, because by saying that if you are here to work than you should work, Eddie is essentially saying you can only live in my house if, you work hard and particularly mind your own business. This is of exceptional significance to Marco as he has four children and a wife who he has to send money which provides for their food and medicine, or else they would die. This is also the first awkwardness between Marco and Eddie as until now Eddie has regarded Marco as a hard working man and always respected him. Catherine who is the focal point of this entire repercussion between cousins and Eddie is now glowing with revolt against him. Catherine who is a grown up girl, who wants to be free and spend more time with Rodolfo views Eddie as someone preventing her from outside world, indeed, Eddie is obsessed with Catherine and is extremely over-protective towards her. He wants to dominate every aspect of her life, from the clothes she wears to the person she waves to and where she should go for a job. And now Catherine flushed with anger tries to disobey Eddie by inviting Rodolfo to dance with her on ‘Paper Doll’. Rodolfo, who is afraid that Eddie may make an issue of this, shows some fictional unwillingness in difference to Eddie. Beatrice countenances Rodolfo to go ahead and dance. Catherine takes Rodolfo’s hand and he stiffly rises, feeling Eddie’s eyes on his back they dance. The tension between the characters can be easily seen in their actions. Catherine’s rebellious behaviour is easily visible, when she goes to Rodolfo and takes his hand in her hand and invites him to dance. Rodolfo doesn’t easily agrees to dance, he first shows fictional unwillingness feeling Eddie’s eyes on his back, but after being inspired by Beatrice stiffly rises and goes to dance.  Eddie perceiving the tension in the house does not react to Catherine dancing with Rodolfo, but turns his head away in a very deprecate demeanour. At this point in the play, audience know that Eddie Carbone is very prophylactic towards his niece and he despises Rodolfo. This new crisis has taken a categorically different turn; Catherine is becoming more and more mutinous and Beatrice is advocating Rodolfo and Catherine. Eddie seems to be the only person secluded trying to what he thinks, protect Catherine from Rodolfo. Audience anticipate this extremity to be deciphered possibly by Beatrice. Throughout the whole play Beatrice has been impersonated by Miller as the most consequential person on Eddie Carbone, she has also actively tried to diffuse the tensions by jokes and in some contentions she has taken sides and silenced Eddie. She is also the person who is most consequential and proximate to Eddie. However, Carbone household is once again under strain, as Eddie Carbone the prophylactic, unpretentious character soon finds out that he is  Un-proficient to control his indignation, covetousness and detestation towards Rodolfo. Until now, Eddie has only been manifesting his indignation towards Rodolfo through declamation, but this melodramatically changes after Catherine, crimsoned with rebellion, disgusted with Eddie’s intervention in every countenance of her life invites Rodolfo to dance with her. This brings out an exorbitant indignation from Eddie, now we see Eddie expressing his vehemence not only through words but also through actions. After the dance, Eddie Carbone infuriated by his indignation delivers an atrocious dialogue to the whole of the household about Rodolfo.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"He’s lucky, believe me. That’s why the waterfront is no place for him. I mean like me – I can’t cook, I can’t sing, I can’t make dresses, so I’m on the waterfront. But if I could cook, if I could sing, if I could make dresses, I wouldn’t be on the water front.†Ã‚  This speech is of un-describable significance to the play. In this speech Eddie nearly exposes the whole issue in front of the whole household, by his dialogue but more by his actions. Eddie, by the end of his speech is perfunctorily twisting the newspaper in his hand in to a tight roll when it unexpectedly tears in half. This shows exasperated and how fretful Eddie has become of Rodolfo’s relationship with Catherine, and now Eddie’s indignation has reached a new level against Rodolfo and now his furore a nd ire can be seen in his actions. As seen throughout the whole play Miller uses melodramatic stage directions and often characters dramatize actions which changes the course of the whole play. For example, Eddie’s furore and ire against Rodolfo are disclosed, when Eddie rolls the newspaper in to a tight roll and then it tears in two. These types of actions not only give audiences clues of how this particular character will react to this character and to this kind of situation next time, but also gives them clues of what will happen next in the play.